Textiles 101: What Is Brushed Cotton?

Of course, there is some finesse involved in the process. After the cotton is woven, mechanical brushes are used to carefully rub the surface of the fabric, which raises fine fibers from the yarns and obscures the weave. This transforms the cotton into a fabric with an especially soft and fluffy hand and a fine nap that’s similar to suede, velvet and cashmere. Even better? The cotton fibers don’t felt, so there’s no worry of unsightly surface pilling. All in all, it’s a fabric that’s greater than the sum of its parts.

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Schumacher’s own version, the relaxed yet refined Elliott from our Perfect Basics collection, sums up everything that makes these fabrics so appealing. It’s sturdy enough for upholstery yet irresistibly soft, and available in a spectrum of 45 colors designed to suit any space.

Brushed Versus Combed: What’s the Difference?

Where cotton is concerned, brushing is not to be confused with combing! Brushing is a finishing process that can only happen after the fabric is woven, whereas combing is a specific treatment that’s applied to cotton fiber before it’s spun into yarn. While brushing cotton gives the surface a fluffier texture, combing has the exact opposite effect: The process removes short fibers and makes the remaining long cotton fibers straighter, resulting in a fabric that’s extra crisp and smooth. Combed cotton has its own uses, of course, but if it’s softness you’re after, stick with a brushed finish.

Is Brushed Cotton Related to Flannel?

The same process that gives brushed cotton its distinctive feel is also used to create flannel. Traditionally, flannel was made of leftover wool that was loosely woven and then brushed. These days, however, many flannels are made of cotton or synthetic fibers, leaving little to distinguish them from brushed cotton. The only real difference? Flannel is brushed on both sides, while cotton is only brushed on the face. Either way, it’s a softness you’ll want to live with.

Introduction:What is Brushed Fabric?

Generally, it is clear that the brushed fabric has a layer of short fluff on the surface through friction. This changes the feeling and appearance of the fabric. Specially, brushed fabric gives you warm and comfortable feeling. And it is very suitable for making autumn and winter clothes.

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Sanding Process

Professionally speaking,sanding is a post-treatment process. It is the friction of the fabric through the sanding machine and the emery skin. This makes the surface of the fabric form a layer with a short nap layer.
The whole process is: Padding the raising agent–Drying and stenting–Sanding and finishing on a sanding machine.


In other words, the sanding process is rubbing on the fabric surface with a roller covered with abrasive paper. The choice of abrasive paper is according to the fabric. Next,the fabric has tension when abrasive paper moves with high-speed sanding machine. Gradually, the fabric surface has fluff like peach peel after friction with abrasive paper. Therefore,this process changes the structural properties of the surface of the fabric. It gives you fluffy touch like touching the skin of peach.

Features of Brushed Fabric

The brushed fabric is not only softer, but also has better warmth retention performance. It is better than non-brushed fabrics in terms of feel, comfort and texture. And it is especially suitable for using in winter.

What’s the Difference between Brushed Fabric and Fleece?

Raising machine is a kind of equipment to form fleece. Use a steel needle roller to pull out the microfibers in the fabric yarn. The specific products include flannel and silver hydroxy fabrics. This raising process is also called “fluffing”.
Compared with the fleece, the brushed fabric fluff is short and dense. And the fluff feeling very fine. Furthermore, the specific products of brushed fabric include brushed yarn cards, brushed poplin, peach skin,etc. Some brushed products don’t look obvious, but they feel fluffy to the touch.

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